基本句型
英语的基本句型有五种:
1.主语+谓语动词(不及物动词)。如:
My grandma can neither read nor write.
2.主语+谓语动词+宾语。如:
Morning exercises will do you a lot of good.
3.主语+谓语动词+表语。如:
In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably autumn.
4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如;
The professor gave us a speech yesterday.
5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:
Mary had her hair cut yesterday.
句子的分类
一、按用途分类
句子按用途分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
陈述句说明一个事实或是表达说话人的看法。如:
She arrived quite early.
I don't see any point in making another speech on this problem.
(二)疑问句
疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1.一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常以助动词开始,要求以yes 或no回答。如:
"Will you pass on a message to him?" "Yes, what's it?"
"Do you like sports?" "No, I prefer reading in my spare time. "
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