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自考英语语言文学考试大纲将作调整
http://www.sooxue.com 2008-8-4 来源:上海市教育考试院
  高教自考英语语言文学专业两门全国统考课程考试大纲将作调整
  
  全国考办在组织全国考委外语类专业委员会研究论证后,决定对高等教育自学考试英语语言文学专业“英美文学选读”(课程代码:0604)和“英语国家概况”(课程代码:0522)两门课程的自学考试大纲的部分内容进行调整。调整后的《英美文学选读自学考试大纲》和《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》将于2009年4月考试试行。
  
  具体调整如下:
  
  《英美文学选读自学考试大纲》的考核知识点与考核要求
  
  (一)关于考核知识点的调整
  
  考核知识点中的各章概述内容仍为考核内容;对知识点中的作家只保留对如下主要作家的考核。
  
  英国文学:
  
  Chapter 1     III.    William Shakespeare
  
  John Milton
  
  Chapter 2     III.    Daniel Defoe
  
  IV.     Jonathan Swift
  
  V.      Henry Fielding
  
  Chapter 3     I.      William Blake
  
  II.     William Wordsworth
  
  V.      Percy Bysshe Shelley
  
  VII.    Jane Austen
  
  Chapter 4     I.      Charles Dickens
  
  II.     Charlotte Bronte
  
  VI.     Thomas Hardy
  
  Chapter 5     I.      George Bernard Shaw
  
  IV.     T. S. Eliot
  
  V.      D. H. Lawrence
  
  美国文学:
  
  Chapter 1     III.   Nathaniel Hawthorne
  
  IV.    Walt Whitman
  
  V.     Herman Melville
  
  Chapter 2     I.     Mark Twain
  
  II.    Henry James
  
  III.   Emily Dickinson
  
  IV.    Theodore Dreiser
  
  Chapter 3     II.    Robert Lee Frost
  
  IV.    F. Scott Fitzgerald
  
  V.     Ernest Hemingway
  
  VI.    William Faulkner
  
  (二)关于考核要求的调整
  
  考核要求中每章概述内容不作调整:“该时期的重要作家”只包含对考核知识点中保留的重要作家的相关内容的考核。
  
  《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》的考核目标
  
  Part One  The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  
  Chapter 1  Land and People
  
  I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts
  
  Chapter 2  The Origins of a Nation
  
  I.Early Settlers
  
  3.The Celts
  
  II.Roman Britain
  
  III.The Anglo-Saxons
  
  Ⅳ.The Viking and Danish Invasions
  
  V.The Norman Conquest
  
  Chapter 3  The Shaping of the Nation
  
  Ⅰ. Norman Rule
  
  1. William‘s Rule
  
  Ⅱ.The Great Charter and the Beginning of Parliament
  
  1. The Great Charter
  
  Ⅲ.The Hundred Years‘ War with France
  
  Ⅳ.The Black Death and the Peasant Uprising
  
  Chapter 4  Transition to the Modern Age
  
  Ⅰ.Transition to the Modern Age
  
  Ⅱ.The English Reformation
  
  Ⅲ.Elizabeth I
  
  1. Elizabeth and Parliament
  
  2. Elizabeth‘s Religious Reform
  
  3. Elizabeth‘s Foreign Policy
  
  Ⅳ.The English Renaissance
  
  VII. The Civil Wars
  
  VIII. The Commonwealth
  
  IX. The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 1688
  
  Chapter 5  The Rise and Fall of the British Empire
  
  Ⅰ.Whigs and Tories
  
  Ⅱ.Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century
  
  Ⅲ.The Industrial Revolution
  
  Ⅳ.The Chartist Movement
  
  VII.Twentieth Century
  
  1. Britain and the First World War
  
  3. Britain and the Second World War
  
  4. Postwar Britain
  
  Chapter 7  Government and Administration
  
  Ⅰ.The Monarchy
  
  Ⅱ.Parliament
  
  1. The House of Lords
  
  2. The House of Commons
  
  Ⅲ.The Cabinet and Ministry
  
  Ⅳ.The Privy Council
  
  Chapter 8  Justice and the Law
  
  IV.The Judiciary
  
  V.Police
  
  Chapter 9  Social Affairs
  
  Ⅰ.Health and Social Services
  
  1.The National Health Service
  
  Ⅲ.Religion
  
  1.Established churches
  
  Ⅳ.Festivals and Public Holidays
  
  1.Christian festivals
  
  2.Other festivals
  
  3.Public holidays
  
  Chapter 10  Cultural Affairs
  
  Ⅰ.Education
  
  3.Higher education
  
  Ⅱ.The Media
  
  1.Newspapers
  
  Ⅲ.Sports
  
  Ⅳ.The Arts
  
  3.Drama
  
  Part Two  The Republic of Ireland
  
  Chapter 11  Geography and History
  
  I. Geographical Features
  
  II. Climate and Weather
  
  III. Population and Religion
  
  IV. Historical background
  
  Part Three  The United States of America
  
  Chapter 14  Population, Race and Ethnic Groups
  
  I.  Introduction
  
  IV. Racial and Ethnic Minorities
  
  1.Blacks
  
  Chapter 15  American History  (I)
  
  Ⅰ.Discovery of the New World
  
  Ⅱ.The Colonial Period
  
  Ⅲ.The War of Independence
  
  Ⅳ.A New Form of Government
  
  Ⅵ.Territorial Expansion and Westward Movement
  
  Ⅶ.The Civil War
  
  Ⅷ.Rapid Growth of Capitalism after the Civil War
  
  Chapter 16  American History  (II)
  
  Ⅰ.Economic Development
  
  Ⅱ.Progressivism
  
  Ⅲ.World War I and the United States
  
  Ⅳ.The United States in the 1920s
  
  Ⅴ.The Great Depression and the New Deal
  
  Ⅵ.World War II and the United States
  
  Chapter 17  American History  (III)
  
  Ⅰ.The Origins of the Cold War
  
  Ⅱ.The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
  
  V.McCarthyism
  
  VII.American Society During the Postwar Boom: 1945-1960s
  
  VIII.The Cuban Missile Crisis
  
  IX.The Vietnam War
  
  X.United States‘ Relations with China
  
  XII.Watergate Scandal
  
  Chapter 18  The Economy
  
  (Two paragraphs)
  
  Ⅰ.The Economic System of the United States
  
  V.Foreign Trade
  
  VI.Problems in the U.S. Economy
  
  Chapter 19  Political Institutions
  
  Ⅰ.The U.S. Constitution
  
  1.The Federal system
  
  2.Separation of powers: checks and balances
  
  3.Provisions for amendment
  
  Ⅱ.The Executive Branch
  
  1.The Presidency
  
  2.Presidential Powers
  
  Ⅲ.The Legislative Branch
  
  2. Powers of the House and Senate
  
  3. Officers of the Congress
  
  4. Functions of the Congress
  
  Ⅴ.Political Parties (two-party system)
  
  Chapter 20  Education
  
  Ⅰ.Characteristics of American Education
  
  Ⅱ.Elementary and Secondary Education
  
  Ⅲ.Higher Education
  
  Ⅴ.Education Reforms
  
  Chapter 21  Literature, Architecture and Music
  
  Ⅰ.American Literature
  
  1.Washington Irving
  
  2.Emerson and Hawthorne
  
  3.Mark Twain
  
  4.Whitman and Dickinson
  
  5.Theodore Dreiser
  
  6.T. S. Eliot
  
  7.Ernest Hemingway
  
  8.Hughes and Wright
  
  Chapter 22  Holidays and Festivals
  
  Ⅰ。New Year‘s Day
  
  IV.Valentine‘s Day
  
  VI.Easter Day
  
  VIII.Independence Day
  
  IX.Halloween
  
  XI.Thanksgiving Day
  
  ⅩII.Christmas Day
  
  Part Four  Canada
  
  Chapter 23    Geography and History
  
  Ⅰ.Geographic Features
  
  4. Geographic regions
  
  Ⅱ.The making of Canada
  
  1.The European discovery
  
  3.Self-government and Confederation
  
  4.The Canadian nation
  
  Chapter 26  Society and Culture
  
  I.Canadian Society
  
  1.Population
  
  2.Immigration
  
  3.Bilingualism
  
  4.Multiculturalism
  
  Part Five  Australia
  
  Chapter 27    Land and people
  
  Ⅰ.The Geographical Structure
  
  1.The Great Western Plateau
  
  2.The Eastern Highlands
  
  3.The Central Eastern Lowlands
  
  Ⅱ.Climate
  
  3. Causes and effects of the hot and dry climate
  
  Ⅳ.People
  
  1.Population
  
  2.Population density and distribution
  
  Ⅴ.Australia‘s Built Environment
  
  1.Sprawling cities
  
  2.Rural areas
  
  Ⅵ.Political Divisions
  
  1.New South Wales
  
  2.Victoria
  
  3.Queensland
  
  4.South Australia
  
  5.West Australia
  
  6.Tasmania
  
  Chapter 32  Society and Culture
  
  IV.Australian Culture
  
  1.Aboriginal culture
  
  2.Modern Australian culture
  
  Part Six  New Zealand
  
  Chapter 33   The Making of New Zealand
  
  Ⅰ.Geography
  
  Ⅱ.Climate
  
  Ⅲ.Plants and Animals
  
  Ⅳ.Historical Background
  
  2.The Treaty of Waitangi 1840
  
  VI. Maoritanga
  
  5. Race relations

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